ECOMANAGEMENT OF PIPELINE TRANSPORT AS FACTOR OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGIZATION

Abstract

Urgency of the research. Pipeline transport (PT) in Ukraine is a basic bar of the oil-and-gas complex of country, guarantee of its energetic safety. It is explained by very important role of the oil-and-gas transport system in the economy of Ukraine. Target setting. Therefore it is necessary to develop the scientific-methodological foundations of ecomanagement of the PT on increasing its technogenous-ecological safety level as the efficient factor of economics greening. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. For the analyzed works O. M. Adamenko, S. I. Doroguntsova, L. G. Melnika, G. I. Rudko, V. M. Schmandija, D. R. Baer, R. D. Cane a.o. appear a limitness of the date on the theoretical and methodological foundations and the scientific principles of the formation of ecological-economical safety of the PT, the prevention of the risks of technogenous accidents with the high economical and ecological damages. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The scientists have not jet sufficiently developed questions of the integrated estimation and prediction of the technogenous influence on the ecological-economical safety of the PT and its prevention. The research objective. The aim and tasks of the work – to develop the scientific principles of solving the problem of providing and managing of the ecological-economic safety of the PT by improving the technological processes on the base of the integrated estimation of the eco-desctructive technogenous influence on the PT. The statement of basic materials. The article proves the expendiency of an improving of the technological processes, with the high technical-economical and social-ecological efficiency, for the security of the ecological-economical safety (the innovating resource and energy-saving technologies of welding, the synergist protection compositions on the secondary raw materials etc). The models of complex ecomanagement, monitoring, with receiving the positive synergist ecological-economical effect (PSEE) are developed. Conclusions: it is showed, that the greeneng of economics, the balanced natural using: a prevention of the man-made disasters, the elimination of losses of energetic materials, unreceived products, a compensating expenses on a liquidation of the consequences of technogenous accidents is provided by the improvement of ecomanagement of the technological processes.