Abstract
The authors of this work express their gratitude to Professor V.P. Kucheriavyi for valuable consultations, as well as to two anonymous readers for useful recommendations, which greatly influenced this paper quality.
Highlights
MethodsThe phytoindication of ecological regimes is used based on the ecological parameters of herbaceous species of vegetation covering the mining waste dumps; data retrieval techniques (Data Mining methods); plant species multivariate ordination based on the main components analysis (Principle Component Analysis); statistical processing of ecotopes ecological parameters of the mining waste dumps
The ecological parameters of flora species make it possible to determine their position in the ecological-cenotic areal of vegetation covering the mining waste dumps of the Lviv-Volyn coal basin, as well as to predict their sustainability and dynamics
When analysing the ecological-cenotic composition of the vegetation cover communities in the mining waste dumps of Chervonohrad coal mining industrial region, our research objective is to determine the arrangement of the ecological-cenotic groups of species on the ecological factors gradients
Summary
The phytoindication of ecological regimes is used based on the ecological parameters of herbaceous species of vegetation covering the mining waste dumps; data retrieval techniques (Data Mining methods); plant species multivariate ordination based on the main components analysis (Principle Component Analysis); statistical processing of ecotopes ecological parameters of the mining waste dumps. It has been revealed that the vegetation covering the mining waste dumps of the Lviv-Volyn coal basin is characterized by an ecological-cenotic areal. The best way out is to completely clear up the dump and conduct reclamation of this land [9] It has been experimentally proved [10], that the waste dumps phytomelioration is an effective means of reducing flow and erosion of soil and an essential component for ecosystem restoration in ecologically hazardous regions. It should be noted the positive role of soil algae in the higher plants development in waste dumps. Some scientists note the influence of mining operations on the quality of minerals extraction [20], [22]
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