Abstract
This study describes the distribution and aspects of the ecology of Lamproglena hoi. Bushveld small-scale yellowfish, Labeobarbus polylepis (Boulenger, 1907) were collected during June 2006 from the Phongolo and Assegaai rivers, March 2005 and October 2006 from the Elands River, and January 2007 and June 2008 from the Komati River in Mpumalanga, South Africa and examined for the presence of parasites. Lamproglena hoi specimens were collected from the gill filaments of the host. Specimens were fixed with warm AFA (alcohol-formaldehyde-acetic acid) and preserved in 70% ethanol. The identification of parasites took place in the laboratories of the University of Johannesburg. Twenty-five copepods (prevalence 21%, mean intensity = 4.17, abundance = 0.86) were collected on 29 fish in the Phongolo River and 46 copepods (prevalence 40%, mean intensity = 3.83, abundance = 1.53) were collected on 30 fish in the Assegaai River. One hundred and sixty eight copepods (prevalence 52%, mean intensity = 12.92, abundance = 6.72) were collected on 25 fish in 2005, and 527 copepods (prevalence 95%, mean intensity = 27.74, abundance = 26.35) were collected on 20 fish in the Elands River. One hundred and sixteen copepods (prevalence 75%, mean intensity = 7.73, abundance = 5.80) were collected on 20 fish in 2007, and 273 copepods (prevalence 63%, mean intensity = 16.06, abundance = 10.11) were collected on 27 fish in 2008 in the Komati River. Labeobarbus polylepis from these four rivers was found to have a relatively high L. hoi infection. Inseminated L. hoi females (immature) attach to the host in winter and their ovaries become conspicuous (mature). In spring fertilized eggs are stored in egg sacs hanging from the body (gravid), indicating that fertilized eggs start to hatch in spring and continued hatching into summer. Parasites prefer the median part of the second gill arch for attachment. No correlation exists between the number of parasites recorded on the gills and the sizes (total lengths) of yellowfish sampled.
Highlights
In the genus Lamproglena Von Nordmann, 1832 only the adult females are gill parasites of fishes
It is an ectoparasite on the gills of the Lowveld largescale yellowfish, Labeobarbus marequensis and the Bushveld smallscale yellowfish, Labeobarbus polylepis
Lamproglena hoi congregates on the outside of the gill filaments and attaches close to the gill arches with the posterior end facing away from gill arches (Fig. 3A and 3B)
Summary
In the genus Lamproglena Von Nordmann, 1832 only the adult females are gill parasites of fishes. The majority of species occur in freshwater and the Lamproglena hoi infection on Bushveld Smallscale Yellowfish, Labeobarbus polylepis (Boulenger, 1907). Powell & Roux, 2001; Lamproglena hepsetii Van As & Van As, 2006. Lamproglena hoi was described from specimens collected in the Spekboom River, Mpumalanga (Dippenaar, Luus-Powell & Roux 2001). It is an ectoparasite on the gills of the Lowveld largescale yellowfish, Labeobarbus marequensis and the Bushveld smallscale yellowfish, Labeobarbus polylepis. The only publication that exists on L. hoi was by Dippenaar et al (2001) and described the morphological features of this species by means of scanning electron micrographs and drawings. The aim of this study is to contribute to the understanding of the ecology of this parasite on L. polylepis
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