Abstract
The purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of creating an ecological network that includes core areas, buffer zones, ecological corridors, and restoration areas in the section of the Shamakhi district of the Shahdagh National Park (Azerbaijan). Materials and methods. As materials, we used vector and raster data, as well as literature materials to determine and analyse the elements of an ecological network. Operations were performed by using ArcGIS 10.8 and ERDAS Imagine software. During the field research, observations were made in order to match the elements of the ecological network with the cameral study. Results. In the article, protected natural areas are presented as the core areas and the surrounding areas as buffer zones under the relevant legislation. Riverbeds, mountain passes, trails, and forests which should be planted in the areas we offer, were considered as main factors during the construction of ecological corridors in the national park and the buffer zones. In this case, “least-cost” modelling was applied and ecological corridors were designated to ensure connectivity between core areas. As a result, the optimal ecological network model for the study area has been developed and mapped in the article. Conclusion. The high growth rate of consumption of natural resources led to the loss of biodiversity in the last decades. At present, it is important to take the necessary measures, and connectivity of ecosystems and natural complexes play an important role in sustainability. The presented model in the study can help to conserve biodiversity, reduce anthropogenic impacts, eliminate environmental barriers, and develop appropriate forms of land use.
Highlights
The high rate of growth using of natural resources by the human in the last century have seriously negatively affected ecosystems and led to the biodiversity loss [3]
Mountain passes, trails, and forests which should be planted in the areas we offer, were considered as main factors during the construction of ecological corridors in the national park and the buffer zones
The ecological network model was analyzed in the study area, selected as a pilot in Azerbaijan
Summary
The high rate of growth using of natural resources by the human in the last century have seriously negatively affected ecosystems and led to the biodiversity loss [3]. Since the 1990s, regional and national programs aimed at expanding and coordinating protected areas have been accelerated in the countries of Western Europe, North America, Latin America, and Australia. These approaches, which are classified as ecological networks share two common goals: preserving ecosystems to facilitate the protection of species and the environment and reducing the impact of human activities on biodiversity by promoting sustainable use of natural resources or increasing the value of managed landscapes. Ecological networks promote the sustainability of natural resources, encouraging connectivity between
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
