Abstract
Natural lignocellulose are the most important part of biomass and have the potential to convert into a variety of intermediate or final products. According to the requirements of ecological engineering and ecological agriculture, the significance of bioconversion and comprehensive utilization of natural lignocellulose has been studied. The major eco-industrial productions by modern biotechnology are renewable clean energy, pollution-free biological pesticides, biological nitrogen fixation of organic fertilizer, and microbial feed and feed additives, which can advance the level of eco-agriculture. Therefore, the technology system of comprehensive utilization of natural lignocellulose is proposed in this chapter, and the key technology and its features to break through the barriers of economy and technology are involved. Also, some typical examples for an ecological industry model of biotechnology of lignocellulose are introduced.
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