Ecological design of Taman Merdeka as an alternative to the development of Depok city green open space

Abstract

Taman Merdeka, Depok City, is an urban park that has experienced degradation in terms of quality, both functionally and aesthetically. This declining condition causes less satisfactory use of this park, even though this park is a way for the government to provide an area that functions as a recreational area for urban citizens. The current condition of the park, with its original concept no longer visible, needs a touch of comprehensive design that can solve the problems that exist on the site. This study aims to ecologically design Taman Merdeka so that it meets the needs of park users and is environmentally friendly. The method used in this study is a descriptive method through field survey and interview. The schematic design is developed based on the traditional Depok Batik pattern that features the city's iconic fruit, that is star fruit and then transformed into elements and landscape spaces. The principles of ecological design are implemented through green infrastructure for water management, conservation of existing vegetation, upcycling center for waste management, and the use of environmentally friendly materials. The design is developed in detail in all areas including the welcome area, sports courts, playground, plaza, bioswales, stormwater wet pond, food court, upcycling center, sitting area, elevated walkway, amphitheater, lawn, and promenade.