Abstract

The article considers the possibilities of a new environmental approach to design. Nature presents us with such opportunities. Evolution has led to an environmentally friendly solution to the interaction of the body and its environment. Currently, architects and engineers are trying to solve the processes of environmental design approaches. It is enough to see these solutions in the bio model, to determine the laws of existence for applying its qualities in the shaping of the designed architectural object in the environment. The application of the mechanisms of functioning of the bio model will be distinguished by the originality of engineering work and aesthetic diversity. The formation of the concept allows you to simulate the architectural and environmental space for a specific environment. The uniqueness of the natural environment component explains the typical design decisions for specific environmental conditions. Bio models of the Astrakhan region considered to identify environmental design methodology. An analysis of the methods for adapting bio models to the landscape and climatic conditions of the considered area and their growth is necessary for the application of these methods in architectural shaping and engineering and technical support of the designed facility for specific conditions of the city of Astrakhan.

Highlights

  • The modern age has entered a new era - the development of information technology and global digitalization

  • The conducted climatic analysis revealed the main properties of the proposed eco-model

  • Such characteristics are sun-protection properties, wind, and dust-proof properties, moisture conservation, moisture consumption, resistance to strong winds, etc. Each of these properties can be endowed with an appropriate structure and architectural appearance

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Summary

Introduction

The modern age has entered a new era - the development of information technology and global digitalization. The typification and unification of products and materials in industrial and civil construction has developed a kind of architectural model of buildings, which is standard for many countries. Such a “standard model” deprives the uniqueness of the city, historically formed within the boundaries of territorial allotments, characterized by personal climate indicators, natural landscape, and valuable historical and architectural environment, emphasizing the uniqueness of urban development. These buildings are far from perfect, not working in a single relationship with the natural environment, worsen the individual microclimate and violate the video ecology and unique image of the city [1]

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