ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Abstract

Intensifying of problem of mutual relations of man and environment stipulated a statement in the economic theory of ecological paradigm, which foresees consideration of all economic and social processes through the prism of environmental, terms of existence and development of human personality preservation. It is marked that modern textbooks from an economic theory not enough take into account an ecological imperative, because it is necessary to investigate the conduct of people in the process of production, distribution and consumption of material welfares and services not simply in the conditions of the limited resources, but already in new terms – terms of intensifying of ecological crisis of global, regional and local character. Institutional principles of ecologization of the modern economic systems are exposed from positions of post - industrial paradigm and comparisons of economic systems in the conditions of strengthening of globalization. Maintenance of ecological paradigm of economic theory is educed and the necessity of selection of social - and - ecological relations is reasonable for the system of economic relations of society. Conception is analysed of steady development and feature of ecological-economic instruments in the developed countries. Importance of forming of modern ecological culture is underline in the process of transformation of the economic systems, when in her basis must be oriented to ecological expediency and safety, absence of contrasting of man and nature. Authorial interpretation of process of ecologization of the modern economic systems is offered in the conditions of strengthening of globalization, transition of humanity to society of knowledge and "green economy". Under the ecologization of the economic systems we suggest to understand strengthening of ecological orientation of the economic systems in the process of their transformation, which appears in becoming of modern economic and ecological consciousness and culture, ecological responsibility, claim of modern ecological values, forming of corresponding normatively-legal, institutional base, sent to the public inspection after the system of connections a "man is an economy - ecology", application of approvals and stimuli in relation to influence of the economic system on the state of ecological equilibrium in the conditions of the limited nature of natural resources and intensifying of ecological crisis of global, regional and local character. An ecologization of the economic systems is the objective process of their transformation, by the dominant of transformation on the fracture of millenniums, which asserts realization of ecological problems as global. The ecologization of the economic systems is examined today as very important, even qualificatory criterion of comparative analysis of the national systems or international system educations. The ecological paradigm of the comparative analysis of the economic systems of ХХІ of century is reasonable. Keywords: economic systems, ecologization of the economic systems, environment development, ecological paradigm of economic theory and comparative analysis of the economic systems of ХХІ of century.