Abstract
A systematic approach based on environmental and technological criteria has been proposed to ensure the achievement of environmental quality standards of the environment at the regional intersectoral level for the management of industrial and municipal waste. A list of indicators and criteria has been formed for comparing the accumulating capacity of a given natural system without serious violations of its structural and functional characteristics on the one hand. On the other hand, there is production potential and production capacity for natural resources for individual enterprises and a diversified industrial complex. An algorithm for comparing production and natural potentials on the basis of a geographic information basis on the scale of a territorial natural production complex has been developed and the structure of a GIS project has been determined. The latter made it possible to interconnect the natural intensity of production (NP), the level of environmental friendliness of production (EFP), the ecological technological capacity of the territory (ETT) using the criteria of commensuration (NDV, VAT, PDRO and NDT).
Highlights
One of the defining stages in the management structure of the industrial and municipal waste management system is the construction of a general flow diagram for the sectors of the economy involved, with a given geographical coverage, type and hierarchy of waste, and types of environmental impact from landfills
In accordance with the current environmental legislation, requirements are predetermined for the regulation of all types of technogenic impacts in the form of "Norms of permissible impacts" (NPI) on the environment within the territorial natural production complexes at the regional and inter-sectoral levels
The solution to this problem is associated with the need to compare the natural and production potential of natural production complexes using environmental and technological criteria, create initially ecologically balanced complexes and place industrial and municipal waste sites, subject to the self-preservation of natural ecosystems
Summary
One of the defining stages in the management structure of the industrial and municipal waste management system is the construction of a general flow diagram for the sectors of the economy involved, with a given geographical coverage, type and hierarchy of waste, and types of environmental impact from landfills. In accordance with the configuration of natural production complexes, the structure of the organization of arrays of diverse information of natural and technical complexes is determined on an intersectoral basis to achieve a balance of natural and production potentials in the form of norms of permissible impacts for each of the impact types within the ecological technological capacity of the territory, integrity, productivity, sustainability of the ecosystem, conservation of species composition, biodiversity and structure of internal relationships. All these criteria are closely interrelated and interdependent and are schematically represented as:. The overall goal is to ensure the environmentally safe management of hazard class IV - V waste generated as a result of production activities and to maintain an acceptable level of environmental impact
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