Ecological activity on a raiway transport: her essense, actual tasks, place and role in the national ecological policy of Ukraine

Abstract

In the article ecological activity is examined on a railway transport. Enterprises of railway transport are the substantial sources of contamination of environment. The problem of decline of their noci-influence on an environment must decide by means of approach of the systems, including эколого-экономический. Researches of the эколого-экономических systems on a railway transport began to be conducted only lately. System researches of the informative providing of the эколого-экономического monitoring are practically absent on a railway transport. It is necessary to confess that nature protection work on the railways of Ukraine presently remains the the least automated type of activity. Most operations of treatment of эколого-экономической information come true by hand, and introduction of the specialized computer programs carries episodic character.
 The aim of ecological activity on a railway transport is development of scientific and practical bases of analysis of the systems of эколого-экономического risk of enterprises of railway transport and creation of the informative providing of management nature protection activity for railways.
 On the one hand, such a structure should bring together relevant environmentalists, and on the other hand, cover the main management of divisions and enterprises of the industry by adding to theirjob descriptions of additional functions, duties, rights and responsibilities for the practical implementation of environmental activities. This structure is called the "Department of Traffic Safety and Ecology".
 Currently, quite effective methods of wastewater treatment have been developed, as well as exhaust gases from diesel engines and various types of boilers. After appropriate research and development, they can be used in transport. That is why the primary task of environmental protection is wide implementation on the networkrailways of special treatment facilities and structures that will minimize environmental pollution. For example, the development of structures for the purification of exhaust gases from locomotives and boilers should begin today.