Abstract
Laser-induced graphene (LIG) from carbon precursors is used in the manufacture of semiconductors, energy and biomedical devices. To expand its field of applications, there is a strong need to explore LIG conversion of eco-friendly precursors. An approach combining bionic structures and surface modification on paper-based LIG was investigated for producing asymmetric superwetting Janus membranes. Molecular dynamic simulation illustrates the paper-based LIG conversion mechanism. The Octadecanethiol-modified bionic crescent-shaped LIG surface exhibited superhydrophobic performance, the water contact angle (WCA) is 157° and the water sliding angle (WSA) is 3.5°. The plasma-modified LIG surface was superhydrophilic with the WCA of 0°. The Janus membranes were demonstrated for high-efficient separation of light oil–water and heavy oil–water mixtures. Furthermore, the superhydrophobic surface of the Janus membranes with excellent photothermal properties exhibited superior anti-icing capability. The proposed approach for fabrication of bionic Janus membranes would provide an eco-friendly solution to LIG applications.
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