Abstract

BackgroundPatients with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) undergoing primary bronchial malignancy resection and left pneumonectomy via bilateral thoracic approach are rare for there exist few reports available to date. And the nursing experience about this disease is rare reported.Case presentationThis study reported a 50-year-old man with adenoid cystic carcinoma in left main bronchus by computed tomography (CT), fiberoptic bronchoscopy, and puncture biopsy. The case is the first report about operation method and the comprehensive nursing care, including conventional nursing, airway management, fluid management, nutritional support, and psychosocial support for patients undergoing primary bronchial malignancy resection and left pneumonectomy. After multidisciplinary treatment and comprehensive care, the patient was cured and discharged on the 17th day after surgery.ConclusionThis study reported a rare case with bronchial malignancy resection and left pneumonectomy and discussed its nursing care. A skilled management of ECMO, intraoperative position transformation, and prevention, as well as control of pulmonary complications are fundamental in caring patients with bronchial tumors. Monitoring of pulmonary function and blood pressure, adequate nutrition, and psychological support could be contributing factors for successful treatment during the postoperative stage.

Highlights

  • Primary bronchial malignancy refers to a tumor in the annular soft tissue

  • This study reported a rare case with bronchial malignancy resection and left pneumonectomy and discussed its nursing care

  • A skilled management of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO), intraoperative position transformation, and prevention, as well as control of pulmonary complications are fundamental in caring patients with bronchial tumors

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Summary

Conclusion

This study reported an innovative surgical method, shared nursing experience and challenges. This was the first time to share the nursing experience of patients undergoing a specialized surgical procedure. The individualized and comprehensive nursing measures were formulated, based on clinical experience and patients’ conditions, and the patient got a good treatment effect. Careful observation and intensive care were very important for the recovery of the patient’s postoperative pulmonary function, which were able to prevent the postoperative complications effectively. Support/Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; FiO2: Fraction of inspiration O2; PEEP: Positive End-expiratory Pressure; COVID-19: Corona Virus Disease 2019

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