Echoes of the Past: Understanding Domestic Desires in Sri Lanka's Dark Tourism Landscape

Abstract

Dark tourism, characterized by travel to places associated with death and disasters, has gained prominence in global tourism. Notably, in countries like Sri Lanka, it has emerged as a novel niche category. This research delves into the motivations driving domestic travelers to partake in dark tourism within the nation. By focusing on prominent sites like war memorials in the North, the Tsunami disaster zone, and various cemeteries, the study uncovers the potential and appeal these sites hold. With a qualitative research approach, personal in-depth telephonic interviews were conducted with sixteen respondents who have visited these dark sites. Through rigorous thematic analysis, the findings reveal multifaceted motivations: factors pushing visitors include curiosity, emotions, and a dark sense of humour, while pulling factors encompass education, cultural heritage, remembrance, and location-specific attributes. In addition, elements like personal connections, historical narratives, and media influence further craft tourists' motivations. This investigation not only underscores the prevailing theories on dark tourism motivations but also enriches them. In conclusion, understanding these motivations can significantly enhance the management, promotion, and interpretation of dark tourism sites.