Eating Patterns and Physical Activity to Reduce Diabetes Melitus Type 2

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a hyperglycemic disease caused by insensitivity of cells to insulin. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia by doctor diagnosed there are 2, 1% and the biggest fourth of people with diabetes mellitus disease in the world. The objective are to explain the effect of eating patterns and physical activity to diabetes mellitus type 2.This study used case control study with 70 people sample who were patients in RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. The sample was divided into two groups: 35 respondents case group (type 2 DM patients) and 35 respondents control group (not people with type 2 diabetes). Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (chi square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The variables affecting of DM type 2 happen were eating patterns value = 0, 016 (OR = 3, 33; CI95% = 1, 235-8, 997) and physical activity value p = 0, 006 (OR = 5, 16; CI95% = 1, 493-17, 883). The variables that have no effect are age, type, education, obesity, blood pressure and family history (p> 0.05). Physical activity is the most influential variable effect of type 2 diabetes happen. The People who doing physical exercise less than three times a week have the risk five times exposed to get type 2 diabetes mellitus disease than the people with physical activity at least three times a week after good eating patterns controlled. The recommendation study are need counseling and nursing discussion about physical activity and eating patterns especially with diabetes mellitus patients.