EASE OF USE AND USEFULNESS OF A MOBILE MEDICATION APP IN AGING ADULTS

Abstract

Older adults account for approximately one-third of all prescribed and over-the-counter medication use. Self-management of medication schedules may become increasingly difficult. Mobile technology is a possible intervention for self-management of health and chronic disease in rural areas where aging adults experience health disparities. The purpose of this study is to explore the usefulness and ease of use of a mobile medication reminder app for self-management of medications among rural aging adults. Adults’ ≥ 55 years of age were recruited from two Midwestern rural communities. Participants (N=15) downloaded MediSafe® on their mobile device and used the app over two weeks. Subjective and objective data was collected on 13 participants at 2 weeks and included: perceived usefulness, problems, task time, and errors. Univariate descriptive statistics were performed on the data. Most participants did not have difficulty downloading the app; 9 uploaded medication information correctly and 3 needed assistance uploading medication information. Six participants forgot to log medication use. Ten participants perceived the app as useful and 8 believed it helped improve self-management of medications. The most useful app features were medication reminders and medication tracking. Eight participants recommended medication apps should include real-time alerts for harmful medications or potential drug interactions. Mobile medication apps are perceived as useful to help with self-management, and with initial assistance, are fairly easy to use. Aging adults in rural areas may benefit from different app features that are not currently available. Mobile apps and technology may benefit from transgenerational and transcultural design.