Abstract

DURING April 1943, eleven strong distant earthquakes were registered by the seismographs at Auckland, Arapuni, Christchurch, Kaimati, New Plymouth, Tuai and Wellington, New Zealand. The earthquake of April 6 registered at most of the New Zealand stations occurred at 16h. 07.1m. U.T. near latitude 32° S., longitude 70° W., according to the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. This is mid-way between Illapel and Mendoza in Chile. The earthquake also registered at College, St. Louis, Ottawa, Sitka, Georgetown and fourteen other stations sending records to Washington. The earthquake. of April 9 occurred at about 8h. 48.8m. TJ.T. from an epicentre as determined by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey near latitude 19° N., longitude 145° B., which is in the Pacific Ocean west of Agrigan Island, one of the Marianas Islands. In this case the depth of focus was near 100 km. Additionally, twenty-nine local earthquakes and earth tremors were recorded. Five of these shocks reached intensity V on the modified Mercalli scale. The first, on April 6, was felt in the Wairoa region ; the second, also on April 6, was felt near Hawkes Bay ; the third, on April 7, was also felt near Hawkes Bay ; the fourth, on April 15, was felt over the southern part of North Island, while the fifth, also on April 15, was felt at Manawatu and Wairarapa.

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