Abstract

We consider the effects of the Earth's rotation on antenna patterns of a ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detector in a general metric theory that allows at most six polarization states (two spin-0, two spin-1, and two spin-2) in a four-dimensional spacetime. By defining the cyclically averaged antenna matrix for continuous GWs from a known pulsar, we show that waveforms for each polarization state can be uniquely reconstructed in a time domain from a given set of the strain outputs at a single detector. Constraining the propagation speed of extra polarization modes, if they coexist with the transverse-traceless modes, is also discussed. We also examine possible effects due to the length-of-day modulation as well as a secular change in the pulsar spin period.

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