Abstract

In many sediment-hosted ore deposits the timing of mineralisation and the role of diagenetic, syngenetic and epigenetic processes in the ore genesis is a contentious issue. Such uncertainty is inevitable in the absence of well-constrained unmetamorphosed assemblages. This study shows that fine-grained early-diagenetic sulphides formed at low temperature in unmetamorphosed auriferous quartz pebble conglomerates (QPC) at Belle-Brook in southern New Zealand have a variety of diagenetic textures and geochemical signatures similar to those attributed to metamorphic and/or hydrothermal processes in a variety of giant sediment-hosted ore deposits. Both sedimentary and diagenetic processes associated with the QPC at Belle-Brook gold are relatively well-constrained, and hence the mineralising processes are more easily understood than those from older sediment-hosted deposits.

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