Early postseismic slip of the 21 November 2022 Mw 5.6 Cianjur, Indonesia, earthquake based on GPS measurements

Abstract

ABSTRACT Global Positioning System (GPS) data after the 21 November 2022 Mw 5.6 Cianjur earthquake are crucial for understanding the physical processes during the postseismic phase. New continuous GPS stations were installed and recorded data for periods ranging from five to twenty-five days after the mainshock. The daily time series data at GPS stations shows an evolving logarithmic decay over time, as expected due to frictional afterslip. We inverted the postseismic displacement data to solve the postseismic slip distribution, utilising Akaike’s Bayesian information criterion. A cumulative aseismic slip moment of 1.54 × 1016 N·m, equivalent to Mw 4.7, is modelled during the period from five to twenty-five days after the mainshock. This aseismic slip moment is equivalent to approximately 7% of the seismic moment during the mainshock. Our analysis on the newly identified active fault using GPS displacements highlights the imperative need to identify active faults prior to future earthquake occurrences, especially when conducting hazard mitigation in populated regions in Indonesia.