Early Port Elizabeth harbour development schemes 1820–1855

Abstract

Abstract A host of harbour development schemes were mooted for Port Elizabeth in the quarter century between the founding of the city in 1820 and 1855 when the first breakwater was begun. Fortunately only two of the major proposed schemes ever saw the light of day — both were disastrous and as a result an enclosed harbour at Port Elizabeth was delayed until well into the 20th century. Schemes to improve port facilities at Port Elizabeth date back to just before the town's establishment. But during the 1820s and 1830s the Cape treasury was in no position to finance any major public works. In addition, Port Elizabeth trade during this period did not really warrant any improvement. Private enterprise, however, became impatient and forced the pace.