Abstract
目的 探讨早期发现血液透析患者动静脉内瘘功能不良,并及时采取相应的护理干预措施,延长内瘘使用寿命的方法.方法 2002年1月-2006年5月共有25例接受维持性血液透析的患者内瘘血管出现功能不良.其中11例内瘘血肿,6例穿刺点硬结,3例血管狭窄,均采用喜疗妥外涂按摩加超短波理疗持续1~2个疗程;5例内瘘血栓形成,采用尿激酶溶栓后喜疗妥按摩加超短波理疗1-2个疗程.结果 除2例血管狭窄无改善、2例内瘘血栓形成时间>24h要行第2次内瘘术外,其余患者内瘘功能得到恢复.结论 在内瘘功能不良出现的早期,积极采取综合护理措施进行处理,是内瘘功能得以恢复的关键。
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