Early microsurgery on thoracolumbar spinal extradural arachnoid cysts: Analysis of a series of 41 patients

Abstract

BackgroundWe designed this study to share our management experiences on spinal extradural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) to add more to the body of evidence for their treatment. MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed 41 patients who underwent microsurgery for thoracolumbar SEACs at our hospital from June 2009 to June 2019. All clinical data, including medical history, clinical features, imaging manifestation, operative findings, and prognosis, were extracted from medical records and databases. Perioperative differences of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Oswestry disability index (ODI) score, and postoperative Odom’s criteria were used to assess the surgical outcome. ResultsThe most common and very first clinical symptom in the 41 patients was pain (VAS = 2.82 ± 0.89), and the mean ODI value was 61.7 ± 8.9%. Imaging revealed that the cystic lesions in the thoracolumbar spine involved an average of 2.85 segments. Of the 41 patients, 39 underwent total cyst excisions, and 36 had their dural defect repaired by one of three methods. The mean postoperative follow-up time was 52.3 months. Postoperatively, one case developed kyphoscoliosis and two cases experienced a recurrence. The majority of patients showed excellent outcomes according to Odom’s criteria, the postoperative VAS (0.80 ± 1.08), and the ODI (15.4 ± 9.3%). ConclusionsThemost commonclinicalsymptoms of thoracolumbar SEACs included progressive discomfort and pain around the involved spinal segments. Early surgical intervention relieved the patients from their symptoms. Microsurgery was recommended to resect the complete cyst and to repair the dural defect, but resection of the complete cyst is more necessary than just repairment of the dural defect for providing promising outcomes.