Early, fatal disseminated intravascular coagulation in a patient with 60 per cent burns

Abstract

A 23-year-old, previously fit and healthy young man was admitted to the West Midlands Regional Burns Unit at the Birmingham Accident Hospital, with 60 per cent body surface area burns and smoke inhalation. On arrival, he was briskly tachycardiac, hypotensive and disorientated. He was admitted to the intensive care unit, intubated and started on intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Despite prompt commencement of resuscitation and the infusion of enormous volumes of colloids, the patient remained oliguric. He soon developed severe haemorrhage from his gastrointestinal, urinary and respiratory tracts. He required several units of blood, but was persistently hypotensive. His condition deteriorated rapidly despite intensive supportive measures. He developed metabolic acidosis, refractory hypotension and died anuric, 20 h later. The post-mortem examination showed the presence of disseminated intravascular coagulation and adult respiratory distress syndrome.