Abstract
In general, when the high temperature circular or rectangular channels are cooled by forced convection of gas, there are several methods for enhancement of heat transfer such as attaching radial or spiral fins on a channel surface or inserting twisted tape in a channel. The objective of this study is to investigate heat transfer characteristics by forced or natural convection of porous materials inserted into a rectangular channel with high porosity. In order to obtain the heat transfer characteristics of the one-side heated vertical rectangular channel inserting the porous material, an experiment was carried out. From the results obtained in this experiment, it was found that an amount of removed heat by forced convection using porous material (porosity > 0.996) was about 10% higher than that without the copper wire. Furthermore, the ratio between the amounts of heat removed of the rectangular channel with the porous material and without the porous material increases with increasing temperature of the channel wall.
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