Abstract
This work is an extension of our previous work in \cite{bhatnagar20} to calculate M1 transitions, $0^{-+}\rightarrow 1^{--} \gamma$, and E1 transitions involving axial vector mesons such as, $1^{+-} \rightarrow 0^{-+}\gamma$, and $0^{-+}\rightarrow 1^{+-} \gamma $ for which very little data is available as of now. We make use of the general structure of the transition amplitude, $M_{fi}$ derived in our previous work \cite{bhatnagar20} as a linear superposition of terms involving all possible combinations of $++$, and $--$ components of Salpeter wave functions of final and initial hadrons. In the present work, we make use of leading Dirac structures in the hadronic Bethe-Salpeter wave functions of the involved hadrons, which makes the formulation more rigorous. We evaluate the decay widths for both the above mentioned $M1$ and $E1$ transitions. We have used algebraic forms of Salpeter wave functions obtained through analytic solutions of mass spectral equations for ground and excited states of $1^{--}$,$0^{-+}$ and $1^{+-}$ heavy-light quarkonia in approximate harmonic oscillator basis to do analytic calculations of their decay widths. We have compared our results with experimental data, where ever available, and other models.
Highlights
One of the challenging areas in hadronic physics is probing the inner structure of hadrons
Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE), which is in turn obtained from 3D reduction of the 4D BSE under covariant instantaneous ansatz (CIA), and already have relativistic effects
We make use of the generalized method for handling quark-triangle diagrams with two hadron-quark vertices in the framework of a 4 × 4 BSE under covariant instantaneous ansatz described in [26], by expressing the transition amplitude Mfi as a linear superposition of terms involving all possible combinations of þþ and −− components of Salpeter wave functions of final and initial hadrons through þ þ þþ, − − −−, þ þ −−, and − − þþ, with each of the four terms being associated with a coefficient αiði 1⁄4 1; ...; 4Þ, which is the result of pole integration in the complex σ plane, which should be a feature of relativistic frameworks
Summary
One of the challenging areas in hadronic physics is probing the inner structure of hadrons. We make use of the generalized method for handling quark-triangle diagrams with two hadron-quark vertices in the framework of a 4 × 4 BSE under covariant instantaneous ansatz described in [26], by expressing the transition amplitude Mfi as a linear superposition of terms involving all possible combinations of þþ and −− components of Salpeter wave functions of final and initial hadrons through þ þ þþ, − − −−, þ þ −−, and − − þþ, with each of the four terms being associated with a coefficient αiði 1⁄4 1; ...; 4Þ, which is the result of pole integration in the complex σ plane, which should be a feature of relativistic frameworks. Due to the electromagnetic gauge invariance S1 and S00 are no longer independent, and we can express the amplitude Mfi in terms of a single form factor S1, whose expression is given in the equations: Mfi 1⁄4 S1
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