Abstract

In a world that is increasingly globalized and open to trade, customs law has become increasingly central to businesses and consumers. From 1 May 2016 there has been a real revolution in customs: in fact, many of the provisions contained in the EU regulation no. 952/2013 which established the new EU Customs Code. The new simplifications are based on a more intense digitalization of the dialogue between the company and customs and they aim to both reduce the time spent on customs clearance, and also to provide external users with the traceability of the entire import/export cycle and the carrying out of controls connected. The transition to the new one, however, was not clear, but in order to protect the legitimate interests of the economic operators and to guarantee the validity of the decisions taken and the authorizations issued in force of the previous Union customs legislation, a transitional period was envisaged, until 1 May 2019, to allow the adaptation of these decisions and authorizations to the new legal provisions (reassessment). This contribution analyzes, in light of the new rules of the code, the conditions in relation to which the customs debt and the taxable persons required to fulfil the obligations arise. Finally, brief elements are dedicated to the settlement of customs duties, such as the classification of goods, having regard to the indications provided by the Common Customs Tariff, the origin and value of products. This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.

Highlights

  • The obligation is the juridical relationship by virtue by which a person, called debtor, has the duty to perform a certain service to another named creditor

  • The transition to the new one, was not clear, but in order to protect the legitimate interests of the economic operators and to guarantee the validity of the decisions taken and the authorizations issued in force of the previous Union customs legislation, a transitional period was envisaged, until 1 May 2019, to allow the adaptation of these decisions and authorizations to the new legal provisions

  • The object of the customs debt on importation is made up the payment of the duties provided by the Union Customs Tariff for each category of goods covered by the customs operation (Article 56)2

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Summary

Introduction

The obligation is the juridical relationship (iuris vinculum according to the definition of Justinian’s Institutions) by virtue by which a person, called debtor, has the duty to perform a certain service to another named creditor The latter has the right to demand the benefit which constitutes the object of the obligation (for example, the repayment of the sum given as a bank loan together with the payment of the agreed interest or the payment of the tax in the case of a public-law obligation) and can exercise his relative power (Breccia U., 1991, Bianca M., 1993).. All the elements are summarized in the Common Integrated Tariff (TARIC), which, it is not legally effective, summarizes the European Union measures applicable to the goods being imported

The Customs Obligation in the European Union Code
New Formulation of the Ban on Double Duty Facility
Vat on Importation
Customs Duties on Illegal Goods
Jointly Liable to Duty Custom
The Duty Customs Assessment
Extinction of the Customs Debt
10. Conclusion
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