Abstract

The INternational VErapamil SR/trandolapril STudy (INVEST) randomized 22,576 CAD, hypertension patients to a verapamil SR (Ve) or atenolol (At) strategy. Flexible dose titration and addition of trandolapril (T) and/or HCTZ targeted BP control and organ protection. There was no difference by strategy for primary outcome (PO; first occurrence of death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke). An exploratory method was developed to analyze effect of drug-dose combinations on the PO. Prescription data were collected electronically for over 61,835 patient years. Average daily doses of drugs received by patient until PO or censoring were fit as time-dependent variables in a Cox proportional hazards model. Strategy, two interaction terms and two ratios measuring the proportion of time the first two drugs in the strategy were co-prescribed were also included. Exploratory analysis of INVEST prescription database estimates relative risk of PO for specific drug dose combinations. For complex patients with hypertension and CAD, combination therapy with Ve/T or At/HCTZ reduces the risk of adverse CV events compared with Ve or At monotherapy.

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