E-1500: encuesta sobre prácticas de alimentación en los primeros 1500 días recomendadas por profesionales de la salud en Latinoamérica

Abstract

IntroductionHealth-disease processes are established and programmed in the first 1,500 days of life, a period in which nutrition and the microbiota play a fundamental role. Feeding practices vary, according to regional sociocultural characteristics. The Early Nutrition Group of the Latin American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (LASPGHAN) established the goal of identifying the main feeding practices in the first 1,500 days that were recommended by health professionals in Latin America. Materials and methodsA survey was conducted on the aspects of maternal-infant and young child nutrition during the first 1,500 days of life. An open invitation was extended to Latin American healthcare professionals to anonymously answer the online survey. ResultsA total of 1,284 surveys from participants in 18 Latin American countries were analyzed. The mean age of the participants was 37.14±11.1 years, 75.7% were women, 64.7% were physicians, and the rest were nutritionists/nutriologists. A total of 71.4% were familiar with the concept of the first 1,000 days of life, 95% answered that exclusive breastfeeding should be carried out up to 6 months of age, and 34.3% responded that complementary feeding should be begun between 4 and 6 months of age. There was scant knowledge regarding nutrition in the pregnant woman. Adherence to traditional complementary feeding practices was evident. ConclusionsIn a group of Latin American healthcare professionals, knowledge about nutrition in the first 1,000-1,500 days of life of an individual is still incomplete and insufficient, showing the need for continued training of healthcare professionals, with respect to those themes.