Abstract
Cerebro Vascular Accident (CVA) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the worldwide. Globally in 2013, stroke was the highest cause of death after heart disease and was the number three cause of long-term disability. Indonesia ranks fourth in the world after India, China and the United States and has the highest proportion of stroke sufferers in Asia.This study aims to determine the relationship of dyslipidemia and cerebro vascular accident in the Panti Nirmala Hospital. Research design is case controll study. The sample amounted to 84 respondents, consisting of 42 case groups and 42 control groups. Data analysis using logistic regression analysis. The finding shows, in patients with CVA, the percentage of respondents with dyslipidemia is 59,5%, while non-CHD is 21,4%. After controlled by a family history of CVA, Smokers, Hypertension or a history of Hypertension, and Hyperirucemia, respondents with dyslipidemia were 5.9 times more likely to have CVA than non-dyslipidemic respondents.It is recommended to the public to carry out regular medical checkup, and changing lifestyles by consuming healthy foods to control lipid profiles.
Highlights
Cerebro Vascular Accident (CVA) is one of the non-communicable diseases that has increased
This study aims to determine the relationship between dyslipidemia and the incidence of cerebro vascular accident at Panti Nirmala Hospital
The results showed that the percentage of respondents with CVA majority suffer from dyslipidemia (59.5%), female (59.5%), did not have family history of CVA (73.8%), have smoking habit (52.4%), did not have hypertension or hypertension history (66.7%), did not have diabetes or a diabetes history (54.8%), not obesity (61.9%), and did not have hyperirucemia (54.8%)
Summary
Cerebro Vascular Accident (CVA) is one of the non-communicable diseases that has increased. Stroke is an emergency and requires immediate help. In 2013, stroke was the highest cause of death after heart disease and was the number three cause of long-term disability. Longterm disability due to stroke is basically different in each country, but the biggest is in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia.[1] Indonesia ranks fourth in the world after India, China and the United States and has the highest proportion of stroke sufferers in Asia. In Asian countries, especially Indonesia, an estimated 500,000 people experience strokes every year, of which 2.5% have died and the rest have severe and mild disabilities.[2]
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