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Journal of Veterinary Internal MedicineVolume 20, Issue 1 p. 213-216 Open Access Dysautonomia and Salmonellosis in an 11-Year-Old Female Llama (Lama glama) John R. Middleton, Corresponding Author John R. Middleton Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery University of Missouri, Columbia, MO. DVM, PhD, DACVIM-Large Animal, Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, 379 East Campus Drive, Columbia, MO 65211; e-mail: middletonjr@missouri.edu.Search for more papers by this authorGayle C. Johnson, Gayle C. Johnson Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology University of Missouri, Columbia, MO. Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.Search for more papers by this authorIngrid Pardo, Ingrid Pardo Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology University of Missouri, Columbia, MO. Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.Search for more papers by this authorMunashe Chigerwe, Munashe Chigerwe Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.Search for more papers by this authorDennis P. O'Brien, Dennis P. O'Brien Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.Search for more papers by this author John R. Middleton, Corresponding Author John R. Middleton Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery University of Missouri, Columbia, MO. DVM, PhD, DACVIM-Large Animal, Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, 379 East Campus Drive, Columbia, MO 65211; e-mail: middletonjr@missouri.edu.Search for more papers by this authorGayle C. Johnson, Gayle C. Johnson Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology University of Missouri, Columbia, MO. Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.Search for more papers by this authorIngrid Pardo, Ingrid Pardo Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology University of Missouri, Columbia, MO. Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.Search for more papers by this authorMunashe Chigerwe, Munashe Chigerwe Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.Search for more papers by this authorDennis P. O'Brien, Dennis P. O'Brien Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.Search for more papers by this author First published: 28 June 2008 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02846.xCitations: 8AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Fowler ME. Medicine and Surgery of South American Camelids, 2nd ed. Ames , IA : Iowa State University Press; 1998; 71; 91:344–346; 352–353; 364–370. 2 Johnson LW. Update on Llama Medicine: Llama Nutrition. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1994; 10: 199. 3 Kik MJL, van der Hage MH. Cecal impaction due to dysautonomia in a llama (Lama glama). J Zoo Wildl Med 1999; 30: 435– 438. 4 Mayhew IG. Large Animal Neurology. Philadelphia , PA : Lea & Febiger; 1989: 349– 350. 5 Harkin KR, Andrews GA, Nietfeld JC. Dysautonomia in dogs: 65 cases (1993–2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002; 220: 633– 639. 6 Radostits OM, Gay CC, Blood DC, Hinchcliff KW. Veterinary Medicine, 9th ed. Philadelphia , PA : WB Saunders; 2000: 819– 820; 1679–1680; 1769–1771. 7 Blumenfeld AM, Sieling WL. Acute autonomic neuropathy with Salmonella typhi infection. A case report. S Afr Med J 1987; 71: 532– 533. 8 Berghaus RD, O'Brien DP, Johnson GC, Thorne JG. Risk factors for development of dysautonomia in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001; 218: 1285– 1290. 9 Doxey DL, Robb J., Milne M., Gilmour JS. Mycological studies on the equine intestinal tract with particular reference to equine dysautonomia (grass sickness). Ann Appl Biol 1990; 117: 337– 341. 10 Anderson NV, Anderson DE, Leipold HW, Kennedy GA, Repenning L., Strathe GA. Septicemic salmonellosis in two llamas. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 206: 75– 76. 11 Saulez MN, Cebra CK, Valentine BA. Necrotizing hepatitis associated with enteric salmonellosis in an alpaca. Can Vet J 2004; 45: 321– 323. 12 Rulofson FC, Atwill ER, Holmberg CA. Fecal shedding of Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium parvum, Salmonella organisms, and Escherichia coli 0157:H7 from llamas in California. Am J Vet Res 2001; 62: 637– 642. 13 Cebra CK, Mattson DE, Baker RJ, et al. Potential pathogens in feces from unweaned llamas and alpacas with diarrhea. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003; 223: 1806– 1808. 14 Araya AV, Atwater I., Navia MA, Jeffs S. Evaluation of insulin resistance in two kinds of South American camelids: llamas and alpacas. Comp Med 2000; 50: 490– 494. Citing Literature Volume20, Issue1January 2006Pages 213-216 ReferencesRelatedInformation

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