Abstract

We propose a new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with two dimensional parameters. The phenomenon of vacuum birefringence, the principles of causality and unitarity were studied. It was shown that there is no a singularity of the electric field in the center of point-like charges. Corrections to the Coulomb law as rrightarrow infty were obtained. Dyonic and magnetized black holes are considered. We show that in the self-dual case, when the electric charge equals the magnetic charge, corrections to Coulomb’s law and Reissner–Nordström solutions are absent. The metric function and its asymptotic limit as rrightarrow infty for magnetic black holes were evaluated. We calculate the magnetic mass of the black hole, which is finite. The thermodynamic properties and thermal stability of black holes were investigated. We calculated the Hawking temperature, the heat capacity and the Helmholtz free energy of black holes and showed that for some parameter values there are second-order phase transitions. It was demonstrated that at some range of the parameters the black holes are stable.

Highlights

  • In this paper we study dyonic and magnetic black holes (BHs) based on nonlinear electrodynamics (NED)

  • The first model of NED that can solve problems of singularities was proposed by Born and Infeld (BI) [12]

  • It is worth noting that the universe inflation can be described by NED coupled with general relativity (GR) [44–52]

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Summary

Introduction

The first model of NED that can solve problems of singularities was proposed by Born and Infeld (BI) [12]. The phase transitions in electrically and magnetically charged BHs were investigated in [38–43]. The effect of vacuum birefringence occurs in QED, taking into account loop corrections, when the external magnetic field is present. This phenomenon is of experimental interest [53–55]. Models of NED that produce the phenomenon of vacuum birefringence are of definite interest. We obtain the range of electromagnetic fields when the causality and unitarity principles hold.

The model of nonlinear electrodynamics
The causality and unitarity principles
Field equations
Point-like charges and their fields
The energy-momentum tensor and dilatation current
The dyonic solution
The magnetic black hole
The black hole thermodynamics
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