Dynamics of void collapse in shocked energetic materials: physics of void–void interactions

Abstract

This work presents the response of a porous energetic material subjected to severe transient loading conditions. The porosities, represented by voids, entirely change the response of an otherwise homogeneous material. The variations in terms of energy distribution and maximum temperature reached in the material in the presence of heterogeneities (voids) but in the absence of chemical reactions are studied. This study also accounts for void–void interactions to enhance the understanding of the localization of energy in the material. It is observed that relative position of voids can have important consequence on energy distribution as well as rise in temperature of the energetic material. The relative position of voids further influences the interaction of secondary shock waves generated during the collapse of one void with the downstream voids. This interaction can either enhance or diminish the strength of the shock depending on the location of downstream voids. This work also reveals that the findings from mutual void–void interactions can be used to study systems with multiple voids. This is shown by analyzing systems with 10–25 % void volume fraction. The effect of void–void interactions are connected to the overall response of a chemically inert porous material to imposed transient loads.