Dynamics of the quality of life of patients with periimplantitis with complex use of laserotherapy and low-frequency electrostatic field

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the quality of life of patients with peri-implantitis in the course of combined use of a low-frequency electrostatic field and low-intensity infrared laser therapy. It has been shown that in the initial state, the quality of life of patients with peri-implantitis is significantly reduced in comparison with the group of healthy individuals. The high sensitivity of the «Chewing food» domain in relation to disease progression was established, which allows considering this domain as the effectiveness of the treatment provided. The course combined use of an infrared laser and a low-frequency electrostatic field in the treatment of post-prosthetic inflammatory complications during dental implantation, along with high clinical efficacy, has a maximum corrective effect on the quality of life of patients. Additional evidence of the obtained data, objectifying the subjective opinion of patients in relation to their quality of life, is the results of correlation adaptometry. This technique, based on the parameters of the correlation matrix, makes it possible to distinguish a state of stable homeostatic equilibrium, in which changes in regressor factors (clinical-functional, biochemical, psychological, and other variables) are not reflected at the level of the resulting trait, the function of which was performed by the quality of life. The use of correlation adaptometry confirmed the high efficiency of combined physiotherapy in relation to the quality of life of patients with peri-implantitis, which indicates the formation of a high level of functional reserves and adaptive abilities of the body.