DYNAMICS OF THE INCIDENCE OF DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM AMONG ADULTS AND CHILDREN IN VORONEZH

Abstract

Relevance. Over the past decade and at the present time, diseases of the circulatory system continue to occupy a leading position. Despite the implementation of Federal and regional programs aimed at improving the level of cardiological care and reducing the mortality of adults and children, the assessment of the level and dynamics of diseases of the circulatory system remains an urgent task for the health system. Aim: to analyze the dynamics of the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system of adults and children in Voronezh. Material and methods. In order to allow territorial comparison of morbidity levels, relative indicators were calculated per 1000 population of the corresponding age (children, adults). The assessment of the level of morbidity was carried out by analyzing medical and statistical data on the population's access to medical care over a five-year period. Results. This study is devoted to the assessment of the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system, which was carried out by analyzing medical statistics on the population's access to medical care for five years. It was found that the average long-term level of cardiovascular diseases in the Voronezh city district is 24.79±1.40 cases per 1000 children under 14 years of age, and 403.14±21.36 cases per 1000 adults 18 years and older for the adult population. Over the past 5 years (2014-2018), there has been an increase in the incidence of both children and adults. Conclusion. Thus, knowledge of information about the morbidity of adults and children makes it possible to rationalize the resources of the urban health system to improve the availability and quality of medical care for people with cardiovascular diseases at the pre-hospital stage.