Dynamics of axial segregation in granular slurries: Parallel experiments and influence of aspect ratio and periodic tilting

Abstract

An efficient technique for conducting rotating tumbler experiments in parallel is introduced and used to study the effect of tumbler length and periodic tilting of the tumbler on axial segregation. When rotated, bidisperse granular slurries segregate into what appear at the surface to be alternating bands of larger and smaller particles. The number of bands increases linearly with tumbler length while the fractional area occupied by each type of band is constant. Periodic tilting of the rotation axis induces a periodic axial flow of particles in the flowing layer. For the range of tilt angle amplitudes investigated (0 degrees -3.5 degrees), the number of bands decreases with increasing angle, but the rate of merging and the fractional area of bands rich in smaller particles are unaffected.