Dynamics Modelling and Simulating of Ultra-precision Fly-Cutting Machine Tool

Abstract

Dynamics modelling and simulating are the significant process to improve the machining accuracy of the machine tool. This paper is aimed to model and simulate the ultra-precision fly-cutting machine tool (UFMT) and find the relations between structure parameters and machined surface. In this paper, the multi-rigid-flexible-body dynamics model of the UFMT is firstly built by using transfer matrix method for multibody systems. After deducing overall transfer equation, overall transfer matrix, eigenfrequency equation and dynamics equations, the vibration characteristics and dynamics response of tool-tip are simulated and validated by tests. The machined surface is simulated by transferring displacement between the fly-cutting tool-tip and the workpiece into 3D curve. According to the simulation results, both the air-bearing stiffness of the flying-cutting head and cutting process parameters have effects on the machined surface.