Dynamics in diffusive Leslie–Gower prey–predator model with weak diffusion

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the diffusive Leslie–Gower prey–predator model with weak diffusion. Assuming that the diffusion rates of prey and predator are sufficiently small and the natural growth rate of prey is much greater than that of predators, the diffusive Leslie–Gower prey–predator model is a singularly perturbed problem. Using travelling wave transformation, we firstly transform our problem into a multiscale slow-fast system with two small parameters. We prove the existence of heteroclinic orbit, canard explosion phenomenon and relaxation oscillation cycle for the slow-fast system by applying the geometric singular perturbation theory. Thus, we get the existence of travelling waves and periodic solutions of the original reaction–diffusion model. Furthermore, we also give some numerical examples to illustrate our theoretical results.