Abstract

AbstractIn power distribution networks, prosumers play a significant role in the energy market by generating energy for their own consumption and selling surplus energy to an electricity company. In the present study, an energy community comprising both prosumers and consumers is considered. The objective was to determine the optimal capacity of distributed renewable energy resources to be established by the power company, the optimal power generation capacity of the prosumers, the optimal differential-dynamic pricing, and the optimal buy-back price set by the power plant to buy the surplus energy generated by the prosumers. Numerical analysis showed that the prosumers generated 89.82% of the energy demand of the community, and the energy company generated energy from distributed renewable energy resources to satisfy the remaining 10.18% of the community’s demand. The profit of the power company increased by 1.13% as a result of its participation in carbon trading by generating and collecting renewable energy.KeywordsDynamic priceDifferential priceBuy-back priceProsumersCarbon trading

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