Dynamical stability of new wormhole solutions via cold dark matter and solitonic quantum wave halos in [formula omitted] gravity

Abstract

This current analysis offers novel wormhole solutions in the background of newly developed extended f(R,Lm) gravity. We use an anisotropic matter source and a particular type of energy density demonstrating cold dark matter halo and quantum wave dark matter halo to calculate two different wormhole solutions. The properties of the exotic matter within the wormhole geometry and the matter contents via energy conditions are studied in detail, both analytically and graphically, by showing valid and invalid regions. The calculated shape functions of wormhole geometry satisfy the required conditions in both cases. Further, we investigate the stability of the shell around wormhole structures by considering black hole solutions in the framework of cold dark matter halo and quantum wave dark matter by assuming matter contents located at the shell follow the phantom-like equations of state. Then, for quintessence and phantom energy type equations of state, the choice of cold dark matter halo has maximum stability at lower equilibrium shell radii and declines as the radius rises. More petite wormhole throats have an unstable configuration for the dark energy matter content, while higher wormhole throat radius has the lowest stability. For the choice of quantum wave dark matter, the shell around the wormhole structure is unstable for both quintessence and phantom energy, while dark energy shows a stable configuration for smaller values of wormhole throat.