Abstract

Graphical AbstractStudy domains and model setup (up-left), Sea Surface Height results validation (up-right), Sea Surface Salinity results validation (down-left) and impact of the two storm surge events to the associated coastal dynamics variables (down-right).

Highlights

  • Storm surge is a coastal phenomenon which has been occurring recently with increasing frequency due to the impact of climate change

  • Past related studies with common topic of extreme surge events are discussed according to the spatial scale of relevance for this study: first, similar recent studies outside of Japan are discussed on the example of Typhoon Haiyan in Philippines, past related studies occurred in Japan are discussed, and afterwards past related studies on the Ibaraki Coast of Japan are discussed

  • The results are shown for Coupled-Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment-Transport Modeling System (COAWST) domain 1 and domain 2 for S1 and S2 and compared with surge data observed by Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) at Choshi Tidal Station at location N 35◦45 and E 140◦52

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Summary

Introduction

Storm surge is a coastal phenomenon which has been occurring recently with increasing frequency due to the impact of climate change. Past related studies with common topic of extreme surge events are discussed according to the spatial scale of relevance for this study: first, similar recent studies outside of Japan are discussed on the example of Typhoon Haiyan in Philippines, past related studies occurred in Japan are discussed, and afterwards past related studies on the Ibaraki Coast of Japan are discussed. It is pointed out the literature gap which is missing in all those related studies, which is the objective of this study

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