Dynamical control of soliton formation and propagation in a Y-type atomic system with dual ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency

Abstract

We have investigated the nonlinear interaction between a weak-pulsed probe field and a four-level Y-type atomic system with dual ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency. Two strong coupling fields induce a quantum destructive interference effect which depletes the population in the two nearly degenerate uppermost levels of the system and dramatically enhances the linear as well as nonlinear dispersion while simultaneously significantly suppressing the probe field absorption. We present the semiclassical quantum analysis of the system. The perturbation method of multiple scales is used to derive a differential envelope equation that describes the propagation of the probe field in the Y-type atomic system. It is then demonstrated that bright and dark optical solitons can be formed in this system.