Dynamical Behaviors of Lumpoff and Rogue Wave Solutions for Nonlocal Gardner Equation

Abstract

In this paper, we got a novel kind of rogue waves with the predictability of (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlocal Gardner equation with the aid of Maple according to the Hirota bilinear model. We first construct a general quadratic function to derive the general lump solution for the mentioned equation. At the same time, the lumpoff solutions are demonstrated with more free autocephalous parameters, in which the lump solution is localized in all directions in space. Moreover, when the lump solution is cut by twin-solitons, special rogue waves are also introduced. Based on the data available in the literature, the resulting soliton solutions are innovative, developed, distinctive, and significant and can be applied to more complex phenomena, and they are immensely active for nonlinear models of classical and fractional-order type. To examine the dynamic behavior of the waves, contour 3D and 2D plots of several obtained findings are sketched by assigning specific values to the parameters. Furthermore, we obtain new sufficient solutions containing cross-kink, periodic-kink, multi-waves, and solitary wave solutions. It is worth noting that the emerging time and place of the rogue waves depend on the moving path of the lump solution.