Dynamical behaviors and abundant optical soliton solutions of the cold bosonic atoms in a zig-zag optical lattice model using two integral schemes

Abstract

In this present paper, we obtain hyperbolic, exponential, trigonometric function, other soliton solutions, and their combinations for the cold bosonic atoms in a zig-zag optical lattice model based on two efficient methods, such as the generalized Riccati equation mapping (GREM) method and generalized Kudryashov (GK) method. The used techniques are very reliable and effective tools and provide numerous exact soliton solutions of the nonlinear PDE. The zig-zag optical lattice model, widely used to represent the nonlinear wave and the soliton dynamics in fluid dynamics and plasma physics, is examined in this article to obtain exact optical soliton solutions and study their physical properties. For this, we first convert a partial differential equation (PDE) into an ordinary differential equation (ODE) by employing wave transformation and then split the equation into imaginary and real parts. The derived optical soliton solutions are illustrated graphically using Mathematica software to distinguish constant parameter values. Consequently, bell-shape, anti-bell-shape, traveling wave, periodic, mix periodic, singular soliton, and some new types of solitons demonstrate to validate these acquired outcomes with physical phenomena and make the results worthy. Furthermore, the 3D, 2D, and contour graphs are sketched to assign suitable constant parameters to illustrate the physical phenomena of the obtained solutions. The accomplished soliton solutions indicate that the applied computational system is a direct, reliable, productive, and more complex physical phenomenon. Symbolic computation is used in the software package Mathematica to obtain the various soliton solutions and different dynamical behavior of the newly formed solutions