Dynamic Systems Theory Meets Theological Anthropology: A Case Study on the Use of Scientific Models in Theological Inquiry

Abstract

AbstractThis essay claims that scientific models can serve as a valuable tool within theological reflection, leading to the development of more insightful and responsible theological models. The plurality and provisional nature of scientific models can help the theologian to recognize instances where theological conceptual models have been reified. Scientific engagement can therefore fulfill a role similar to that of negative theology, prompting the apophatic ‘unsaying’ of theological metaphors. Furthermore, scientific models can provide fruitful sources of insight as the theologian develops new conceptual models in response to pressing contemporary questions. As a case study example of these benefits, the author describes her own incorporation of the dynamic systems model within theological work on personal identity. The dynamic systems paradigm serves to highlight the limitations of any theological anthropology that is insufficiently attentive to interrelationality, temporality, and contingency. On the basis of this case study, the essay analyzes the potential benefits and inherent risks of the integration of scientific models within theological reflection. It concludes by proposing a set of guidelines for the responsible use of scientific models in constructive theology.KeywordsApophaticismDivine ideasDynamic systemsFeminist theologyNegative theologyNon-equilibrium physicsPersonal identityRelational theologySelf-organizationTheological anthropology