Abstract

AbstractTo study the dynamic response characteristics of 93W alloy spherical component under high overload, the deformation patterns of the 93W spherical component under different overloads are obtained by the sphereistic impact test, and the microscopic response characteristics are studied by the metallographic analysis experiments. Finally, the response characteristics are analyzed by the finite element method and the stress wave theory. The results show that with the change of impact overload, the axial direction of the 93W spherical component changes linearly with the radial deformation, and the axial strain increases with the increase of the impact overload. At the same time, along the radial direction from the center of the sphere, the micrograin distribution of 93W appears densely packed and sparsely separated, and the grain density is uniformly changed between dense area and sparse area, showing a ring-shaped “bright band” phenomenon between light and dark, and the width of the “bright band” is related to the size of the dense area of the grain; with the increase of the impact overload, the 93W alloy component first breaks at the central axis and the radial maximum position, and the fracture mode changes from the crystal fracture to the transgranular fracture tendency, and the two fracture forms eventually coexist.

Highlights

  • To study the dynamic response characteristics of 93W alloy spherical component under high overload, the deformation patterns of the 93W spherical component under different overloads are obtained by the sphereistic impact test, and the microscopic response characteristics are studied by the metallographic analysis experiments

  • Results showed that the fracture characteristics, deformation degree, and posttarget distribution of spherical components are closely related to the impact overload applied on the components

  • The finite element method is used to carry out the numerical simulation of spherical 93W components with 507–1,511 m/s vertical impacting steel targets

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Summary

Introduction

Abstract: To study the dynamic response characteristics of 93W alloy spherical component under high overload, the deformation patterns of the 93W spherical component under different overloads are obtained by the sphereistic impact test, and the microscopic response characteristics are studied by the metallographic analysis experiments. On the basis of mechanical properties of 93W alloy and the typical structural characteristics of the sphere, this article uses a 12.7 mm sphereistic gun to test the impact armor steel of ∅7.51 mm spherical 93W alloy component and obtains the deformation patterns of 93W alloy component under different overload conditions. It studies the deformation and the fracture law of the microstructure of 93W component by metallographic analysis and combines the finite element method to numerically calculate the impact process, which better demonstrated the stress, strain change, and macroscopic deformation process of a tungsten sphere. The dynamic response characteristics of the 93W alloy under the spherical member during the impact process are well described

Experimental research
Finite element research
Results and analysis
Microscopic deformation analysis
Analysis of fracture characteristics
Conclusion
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