Dynamic phase transition in the kinetic spin-1 Blume-Capel model under a time-dependent oscillating external field

Abstract

We study within a mean-field approach the stationary states of the kinetic spin-1 Blume-Capel model in the presence of a time-dependent oscillating external magnetic field. We use the Galuber-type stochastic dynamics to describe the time evolution of the system. We have found that the behavior of the system strongly depends on the crystal field interaction D . We have obtained two types of solutions: a symmetric one, which corresponds paramagnetic phase where the magnetization (m) of the system oscillates in time around zero, and an antisymmetric one where m oscillates in time around a finite value different from zero. There are regions of the phase space where both solutions coexist. The dynamic phase transition from one regime to the other can be a first- or a second-order depending on the region in the phase diagram. Hence, the system exhibits one or more dynamic tricritical point, which depends on the values D . We also calculate the Liapunov exponent to verify the stability of the solutions and the dynamic phase transition points.