Abstract

The proposed work presented in this paper is mainly focused on the control of the active and reactive stator powers generated by a wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on the dual feed induction generator (DFIG). This control is achieved by acting on the rotor side converter (RSC) to extract the maximum power from the wind turbine (WT) while regulating the rotor currents. Furthermore, another control objective is achieved by acting on the grid side converter (GSC), in which the DC bus voltage is maintained constant and a unity power factor is ensured. To do that, a new robust control known as active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) has been proposed and applied to the WECS. This control is based on the extended state observer (ESO), which is the main core of this algorithm; it makes the estimation and cancellation of the total effect of various uncertainties (internal and external disturbances) possible in real time. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the system was modeled and simulated by using the Matlab/Simulink software. Two tests, namely, tracking and robustness tests, were performed to compare the proposed ADRC technique and classical PI controllers. The obtained results are promising and have shown that the proposed control strategy based on ADRC, especially when varying the mode parameters, is performant and very useful.

Highlights

  • Both population growth and industrialization during these recent decades, especially in emerging countries, have led to a significant increase in global demand for electrical energy [1]

  • One major issue affecting these kinds of energy resources is the wind speed, which can change quickly, especially during gusts. ese speed variations generate significant mechanical stresses on the system, which are more reduced with the use of an asynchronous machine than with a synchronous generator, which operates at fixed speed. at is why today the use of variable speed wind turbines is increasing compared to the fixed-speed wind turbines

  • This paper investigates the control active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) of the grid connected wind conversion system based on dual feed induction generator (DFIG), in order to deal with the system complexity and its uncertainties

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Summary

Introduction

Both population growth and industrialization during these recent decades, especially in emerging countries, have led to a significant increase in global demand for electrical energy [1].

Results
Conclusion
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