Abstract

The purpose of the present research was to analyse Polish listed companies in terms of liquidity management in 2002-2017 in a dynamie context. Evaluation of the dynamie model of corporate financial liquidity was carried out with the use of classical descriptive statistics tools and methods applied in sueh analyses. The eompanies were analysed in the new seetoral layout implemented by the Management Board of the Warsaw Stoek Exehange in January 2017. The study of the dynamie finaneial liquidity of enterprises on the basis of seleeted ratios eonsisted of two parts. In the first part of the study, a series of medians was determined for eaeh of the liquidity ratios in partieular seetors. Eaeh element of the series is assoeiated with the quarter from whieh the data eame. The ratios within sectors were then compared so that coexistence of changes over time, shifts in rela- tion to one another, or the lack of clear interdependencies could be observed. Unlike the first part, which covered the relationship between the different ratios within a sector, the second part focuses on cross-sectoral comparative analysis. Descriptive statistics based on quantiles were derived for data covering the entire period under consideration and for all enterprises in the sector. Half of the surveyed listed companies (i.e. all the ratio values between the first and third quartiles), were adopted as the central standard. Numerical values of standards for particular ratios and sectors are presented in a tabular form.

Highlights

  • Cross-sectoral comparative analysis of the dynamic measurement of the financial liquidity of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2002 and 2017 is a continuation of studies into financial liquidity of enterprises that underwent statistical analyses [Mosiejko, Bernardelli, Sierant, 2019]

  • The present paper aims at conducting a deeper analysis within the frame of shaping financial liquidity

  • A more detailed definition relates to the financial liquidity of the company with regard to material matters, which can be equated with an ability of a company to convert its assets into cash as soon as possible and without impairment to value [Wędzki, 2002, p. 33]

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Summary

Introduction

Cross-sectoral comparative analysis of the dynamic measurement of the financial liquidity of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2002 and 2017 is a continuation of studies into financial liquidity of enterprises that underwent statistical analyses [Mosiejko, Bernardelli, Sierant, 2019]. Assessment of a company’s financial liquidity at a given moment in time requires an appropriate, static reasoning for the existing relationship between the various components of the current assets and the financing of short-term liabilities. The static analysis of the financial liquidity of a company based on the use of on-balance sheet data does not take into account the information necessary to assess the actual financial condition in terms of liquidity. Construction of static measures based on data from a company’s balance sheets does not make it possible to monitor the need for additional cash resulting from the lack of synchronisation between liability payment deadlines and deposits of amounts receivable

Dynamic corporate financial liquidity: an overview of definitions
Dynamic measurement of liquidity
Data characteristics
Empirical analysis
Findings
Summary
Full Text
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