Dynamic Information Encryption and Coding using Liquid Crystal Soft Helical Microstructures with Spiropyran Photochromic Switch

Abstract

AbstractIn contrast to conventional anti‐counterfeiting technologies, which are susceptible to decryption and exhibit limited effectiveness, the utilization of light to dynamically configure soft materials in a fully reversible and programmable manner not only enhances data security but also improves anti‐counterfeiting performance. However, achieving precise control over reflection structural colors and laser wavelengths within a broad dynamic range remains a challenge. In this study, a UV‐responsive soft helical superstructure is established by combining a photochromic compound with chiral liquid crystals (LCs). By manipulating the Bragg reflection angle, structural reflection colors ranging from red to cyan are successfully achieved. The introduction of an anti‐counterfeiting technique that embeds diverse micro‐structures provides features such as color adjustability, erasability, and angle‐dependent stability. Using the unique properties of this soft helical superstructure, the implementation of a wavelength‐tunable LC bandgap laser through optically reconfigurable Förster resonance energy transfer processes is showcased. Furthermore, a straightforward prototype information encoder is developed to mimic the processes of information encoding and decoding, bypassing the need for complex algorithm design. This research underscores the practicality of LC helical soft systems, emphasizing their distinctive responsiveness to light and their applicability in optical programming photonics.