Abstract

Metal matrix composites (MMC) have found wide applications in the transportation sector. But, the presence of hard particles in the MMCs causes catastrophic tool failures. The current study presents a method to select process parameters to increase the material removal rate in finish turning of Al-MMC (Al 6061, 5% SiC, 3% C) using TiN coated carbide inserts. The key aspects of the method are (a) Using the fractional factorial method for performing experiments economically (b) Using radial force instead of cutting force (c) Using frame statistics and linear spectrum of the radial cutting force signal to select process parameters. The experiments were conducted on a precision lathe. A 6-component piezoelectric dynamometer was used to measure the cutting force.

Highlights

  • The automotive sector uses metal matrix composites (MMCs) to improve fuel economy and performance of the vehicle [1]

  • Use optimization techniques to select process parameters based on an objective like maximum material removal rate, lowest machining time or maximum tool life. [5,6,7,8]

  • In the case of finish turning, as the cutting forces are low, the current study uses radial force, which is more sensitive to vibrations due to the impact of hard particles in MMCs

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Summary

Introduction

The automotive sector uses metal matrix composites (MMCs) to improve fuel economy and performance of the vehicle [1]. For increasing material removal rate in machining MMC, analysis of the process and selection of process parameters is essential. 2. Measure the process output using average cutting force, surface roughness or tool wear[3,4]. 3. Use optimization techniques to select process parameters based on an objective like maximum material removal rate, lowest machining time or maximum tool life. Box et al [10], mentions the key limitation of Taguchi method as picking an optimum based on one shot experiment They suggest the use of limited runs and using graphical analysis as a better approach for initial experimentation. In the case of finish turning, as the cutting forces are low, the current study uses radial force, which is more sensitive to vibrations due to the impact of hard particles in MMCs

Method
Materials and experimental setup
Experimental design
Round 2
Data analysis
Round 1
Round 3
Conclusion

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